If you register, you can do a lot more. And become an active part of our growing community. You'll have access to hidden forums, and enjoy the ability of replying and starting conversations.

71000

Discussion in 'Steam Traction' started by richard67, Jul 22, 2012.

  1. LMS2968

    LMS2968 Part of the furniture

    Joined:
    Sep 1, 2006
    Messages:
    3,087
    Likes Received:
    5,396
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Lecturer retired: Archivist of Stanier Mogul Fund
    Location:
    Wigan
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    No, each side drives both admission and exhaust valves on that side. The middle valves are driven by a cross shaft from one of the outer camshaft drives, but I can't remember which one.
     
    osprey, Bluenosejohn and clinker like this.
  2. class8mikado

    class8mikado Part of the furniture

    Joined:
    Jun 1, 2009
    Messages:
    3,860
    Likes Received:
    1,660
    Occupation:
    Print Estimator/ Repository of Useless Informatio.
    Location:
    Bingley W.Yorks.
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    No I do not currently volunteer
    Beaten to it
     
  3. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

    Joined:
    May 30, 2009
    Messages:
    22,743
    Likes Received:
    22,897
    Location:
    1016
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    No I do not currently volunteer
    Is that not typical of all three cylinder locomotives except, notably, for the unrebuilt Bulleid!
     
  4. MellishR

    MellishR Resident of Nat Pres Friend

    Joined:
    Apr 16, 2009
    Messages:
    9,006
    Likes Received:
    5,927
    I'm not sure whether you're commenting on @LMS2968's first or second sentence. If the first, then yes. Most valve gears, including Walschaerts and Stephenson's, drive slide or piston valves that control both admission and exhaust. But if the second sentence, then no. Most three cylinder locos (at least in Britain) have either three sets of Walschaerts gear or two sets of Walschaerts gear with Gresley derived motion for the middle cylinder.
     
    Sheff, Bluenosejohn, LMS2968 and 2 others like this.
  5. clinker

    clinker Member

    Joined:
    Oct 8, 2016
    Messages:
    615
    Likes Received:
    372
    Gender:
    Male
    Location:
    romford
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    No I do not currently volunteer


    Thanks for that, thankfully Sentinels are a bit simpler.
     
  6. Bill2

    Bill2 New Member

    Joined:
    Aug 14, 2020
    Messages:
    134
    Likes Received:
    301
    Gender:
    Male
    Location:
    Wilmslow
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    No I do not currently volunteer
    For completeness I should add that three cylinder locomotives on the NER (including the preserved Q7) had three sets of Stephenson valve gear, all inside which made the crank axle very congested with the crank and six eccentrics.
     
    Steve, RLinkinS, Sheff and 2 others like this.
  7. Steve

    Steve Resident of Nat Pres Friend

    Joined:
    Oct 7, 2006
    Messages:
    12,829
    Likes Received:
    12,034
    Occupation:
    Gentleman of leisure, nowadays
    Location:
    Near Leeds
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    Having oiled 63460 up in my earlier years, I’m pretty certain I couldn’t do it now! Mind you, the NER obviously didn’t expect their footplate crews to be anything other than super slim. Anyone who has tried to mount the footplate of a Q6 or J27 on a curve will know it’s so much easier on the outside of the curve and virtually impossible for any one of modest proportions on the inside of the curve.
     
    Last edited: Jun 2, 2025
    silversteellady likes this.
  8. Hermod

    Hermod Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    May 6, 2017
    Messages:
    1,117
    Likes Received:
    318
    Gender:
    Male
    Location:
    Klitmoeller,Denmark
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    No I do not currently volunteer
    Did the long wheelbase of 18feet and a half prohibit it somewhere on NYMR?
     
  9. Steve

    Steve Resident of Nat Pres Friend

    Joined:
    Oct 7, 2006
    Messages:
    12,829
    Likes Received:
    12,034
    Occupation:
    Gentleman of leisure, nowadays
    Location:
    Near Leeds
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    No prohibitions on running lines. It may have been prohibited in the now gone beck siding at Pickering station. Several locos were prohibited in there. A long time ago now an I can’t remember. The NYMR didn’t run into Whitby then.
     
    Sheff likes this.
  10. class8mikado

    class8mikado Part of the furniture

    Joined:
    Jun 1, 2009
    Messages:
    3,860
    Likes Received:
    1,660
    Occupation:
    Print Estimator/ Repository of Useless Informatio.
    Location:
    Bingley W.Yorks.
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    No I do not currently volunteer
    Latest Bulletin -Extract:
    "On arrival at Crewe there were two areas that required attention. The first was the air pump, which failed during running on the SVR and meant that it was not possible to do any loaded test runs after 24 May. The second was an issue with a bearing on the coupling rods, which was running hot during the transfer from Kidderminster to Crewe. There is also a slight worry about the alignment of the left-hand piston/crosshead, which could be related to the changes made to anchor the slide bar to the new rear cover of the cylinder.

    Whilst the Duke is still being a little stubborn and these final adjustments are taking a bit longer than hoped you can rest assured that it is only a short time before we will be able to enjoy seeing the Duke back out on the mainline under its own power.

    LSL had hoped to have the Duke ready for mainline testing by the end of this month, but it is now more likely that this will be mid-July, with the first public run from Carlisle to Edinburgh on 13 August."

    Given the trouble that the standards with Laird type slide bars had with piston ring wear this extra anchor point , as trialled on the caprotti 5's would appear to make sense, my only concern has been anchoring something to cylinders which get quite hot at one end, and the frames, which dont, at the other....
     
    Last edited: Jun 16, 2025 at 9:26 AM
  11. LMS2968

    LMS2968 Part of the furniture

    Joined:
    Sep 1, 2006
    Messages:
    3,087
    Likes Received:
    5,396
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Lecturer retired: Archivist of Stanier Mogul Fund
    Location:
    Wigan
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    Thousands of engines have used the rear cylinder cover as a front anchor point on the LMS, GWR and Southern; the independently anchored slide bars was an LNER thing which migrated to Southern with Bulleid and partly taken up on the Standards. It wasn't without its own problems, as demonstrated at Settle in 1960.
     
    class8mikado and marshall5 like this.
  12. Dunfanaghy Road

    Dunfanaghy Road Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Oct 9, 2019
    Messages:
    1,423
    Likes Received:
    1,819
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Retired
    Location:
    Alton, Hants
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    I thought it was a William Stroudley practice, perpetuated by Dugald Drummond. The justification being a) that the support was at the point of maximum bending, and b) that there was no heat transfer from the cylinder.
    Happy to edumacated otherwise.
    Pat
     
  13. LMS2968

    LMS2968 Part of the furniture

    Joined:
    Sep 1, 2006
    Messages:
    3,087
    Likes Received:
    5,396
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Lecturer retired: Archivist of Stanier Mogul Fund
    Location:
    Wigan
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    He might have done, I'm no expert on Southern and its predecessors' engines, but many Southern engines used the back cover of the cylinder as the forward mounting for top and bottom slide bars, which was the point being made.
     
  14. std tank

    std tank Part of the furniture

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2005
    Messages:
    3,942
    Likes Received:
    1,076
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Retired
    Location:
    Liverpool
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    Deleted
     
  15. Steve

    Steve Resident of Nat Pres Friend

    Joined:
    Oct 7, 2006
    Messages:
    12,829
    Likes Received:
    12,034
    Occupation:
    Gentleman of leisure, nowadays
    Location:
    Near Leeds
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    The centre of the slide bar is the logical place to support it when it comes to resisting the forces applied to the bars. There's a big 'but' to this, though, when it comes to alignment. If you only have the one suspension point it is very difficult to align them so that the bars lay parallel to the cylinder. If you are going to align something to the cylinder centreline you really need two points of suspension and the further apart, the better for this purpose. Supporting the bars at the midpoint to cater for force and at the cylinder to ensure good alignment is a good compromise.
     
  16. osprey

    osprey Resident of Nat Pres

    Joined:
    Oct 3, 2007
    Messages:
    10,641
    Likes Received:
    2,906
    Occupation:
    semi-retired, currently doing R&D for my patents
    Location:
    Halifax
    Interesting but... I'm not being trying to be "clever" btw, but what about all the distortions under running conditions...there are surely multiple forces at play in different axise. As any FEA been done on this ,?
     
  17. Sidmouth

    Sidmouth Resident of Nat Pres Staff Member Moderator

    Joined:
    Sep 12, 2005
    Messages:
    10,181
    Likes Received:
    9,847
    Gender:
    Male
    Location:
    Alderan !
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    on the other hand slide bar issues across the steam era are rare which rather suggests it is not the issue it is being made out to be
     
  18. LMS2968

    LMS2968 Part of the furniture

    Joined:
    Sep 1, 2006
    Messages:
    3,087
    Likes Received:
    5,396
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Lecturer retired: Archivist of Stanier Mogul Fund
    Location:
    Wigan
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    Designers seemed unable to decide on this. Stanier's Lizzies had a support at the back but the Coronations had it quite a bit further forward. Both had supports on the back cylinder cover though.

    I'm skeptical about the heat transfer and expansion theory. It was the valve chest which took most heat from the steam while the cylinder was warmed as steam entered then cooled as it expanded as the piston moved; this was a major reason for looking at compounding. I also doubt the amount of heat transferred to the slide bars through a small contact area and how far along the bars it would penetrate, and therefore be the cause of expansion.
     
    RLinkinS likes this.
  19. osprey

    osprey Resident of Nat Pres

    Joined:
    Oct 3, 2007
    Messages:
    10,641
    Likes Received:
    2,906
    Occupation:
    semi-retired, currently doing R&D for my patents
    Location:
    Halifax
    "Plains" I meant axes.... you're quite right... but I would be interested to know, after all, any structure under movement is a big "jelly"..
     
  20. LMS2968

    LMS2968 Part of the furniture

    Joined:
    Sep 1, 2006
    Messages:
    3,087
    Likes Received:
    5,396
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Lecturer retired: Archivist of Stanier Mogul Fund
    Location:
    Wigan
    Heritage Railway Volunteer:
    Yes I am an active volunteer
    Not in 1954, no!

    The major bending force occurs at about the centre of the slide bar due to the offset thrust on to the crank pin. There is no offset at each end of the stroke as the thrust is in a straight line. In forward motion the thrust is on the upper slide bar, the lower(s) in reverse.
     

Share This Page