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Fire Risk

Discussion in 'What's Going On' started by Oswald T Wistle, May 9, 2025.

  1. Deepgreen

    Deepgreen Well-Known Member Friend

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    The ten day forecasts for southern England show nothing more than one or two hours of drizzle at a few coastal locations (and even those will probably disappear as the time gets closer), so I can't see how, for example, the 22 July 'Dorset Coast Express' can have even a token steam presence. My garden would love me (and the forecasts) to be wrong!
     
  2. Gladiator 5076

    Gladiator 5076 Resident of Nat Pres

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    Well the WSE is 2 x 33's I expect the DCE, if it runs, may be the same. I assume 2 x33's still need a 47 on the back for hotel power?
     
  3. Beardy

    Beardy New Member

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    In some ways that rather highlights a lack of foresight, the direction of travel in terms of temperature has been very well documented for a while now. Admittedly the weather over the last few years has perhaps made the resulting impacts more obvious and also it may not mesh with some individuals push against climate science with some of their other interests to take actions based on it.

    There are arguably several other side benefits/impacts for a loco that ends up being oil fired that I can think of beyond removing spark based fire risk.
    • Refilling oil can probably be done in many locations where water can be taken where coaling cannot. Depending on the liquid the loco is designed to burn it may even be possible to refuel at diesel fueling points in depots.
    • Safer for crews (no issues with overhead wires).
    • Possibly cleaner and healthier for crews.
    • Possibly cooler cab in the summer (fire exposed less often to the cab, not sure if burners are actually ever checked or not, as no adding coal).
    • Potentially better for other equipment like electronics (getting more important as time goes on) and anything else that may be damaged by the coal dust. I would guess electronics are probably also easier to fit since fluids can flow around unusual shapes.
    • Much like the vintage GUV and the water tender that LSL have for Bittern in theory it would be possible (but expensive) to have a second fuel carrying tender or vehicle to extend the range, not so easy to do with coal.
    • A big but much debatable one - future proofing fuel supplies. If in the future coal and drilled oil is no longer an option, which many be a long way off or may be a sudden unexpected change and could be for economic or regulator reasons, then Mainline locos are almost certainly not going to be able to run on a form of coal substitute due to the quantity of fuel required. For preserved lines where less is needed for each run and refuelling is easier to arrange then less energy dense coal replacements might work but not for long distance runs with limited options. Mainline locos could however probably run on bio oils, assuming its possible to get hold of them, which are much more of a like for like replacement.
    It may cost more to run an oil fired loco and obviously geopolitics means oil is not cheap these days but there have been various reports on here and in the press that coal has dramatically increased in price over recent years partially for similar reasons.
     
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  4. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    Your original post says it all. Beware the person who apparently knows a lot about a specialist field but then reveals how inaccurate they can be when producing an extended piece of content.

    In passing, I also notice that we are now getting one or two comments on here about our changing climate and patterns of dry/hot weather from amateur weather watchers. I'll leave those folk to continue with their speculation...;)
     
  5. Romsey

    Romsey Part of the furniture

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    I agree about infrastructure problems. Much of the Southern West of England line was suffering from dried out clay embankments late last year with a limited service and speed restrictions. These reoccurring dry conditions were also the probable cause of embankment failures around Winchfield and Hook over the last few years. Not so much the dry spells but the rain water running through cracked dry soil and causing pools of slurry in the embankment foot.

    Cheers, Neil
     
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  6. Gladiator 5076

    Gladiator 5076 Resident of Nat Pres

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    Well booking is already at bookers risk for diesel substitution for fire risk, loco failure etc. Yes maybe it is hidden in the T &C's and could be made clearer, but in 2026 the experience of events on both the national network or the airlines show that whatever you have already told people they either choose to ignore it or do not listen. But they will expect it to be all your (the promoters) fault not theirs. You only have to look at bad weather related incidents to see that, or people who expect a rail company to pick up their costs for missing a flight.
     
  7. Bikermike

    Bikermike Well-Known Member

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    go on...
    Someone who fully reveals the extent of their qualifications and their views is hardly the same as someone blindly stating demonstrably wrong facts.

    That poster's observations chime with the met office's view things
    https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-...eaker-uks-warmest-and-sunniest-year-on-record
    I mean it could be a statistical anomaly, but it's one heck of an anomaly...
     
  8. Bikermike

    Bikermike Well-Known Member

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    Said cracked soils of course being caused by the dry spells
     
  9. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    From my perspective I think that Network Rail is all over the shop in handling fire risk on the network and its reactive behaviour in respect of steam charters is a good illustration of that. So a few thoughts.

    My starting point is the fact that in the Hampshire/Dorset part of the Wessex region of NR, a summer seldom passes without the odd lineside and/or heath fire, irrespective of how hot and sunny the particular year may be. By allowing a steam charter through the region, there may or may not be a risk. Waiting until something happens and then applying some constraints is not particularly helpful.

    To my knowledge all steam locomotives are considered by NR to present an equal risk. That, in my opinion, is demonstrably not true. Although it's easier for NR to consider all steam locos as the same, no attempt has been made to carry out even a rudimentary classification of the main line fleet into say, low, medium and high risk locos.

    I believe that in Australia, for example, at particular times of the year in some areas, but not all areas, steam does not operate at all. That's pretty sensible to me. Of course the UK is not the same but some patterns are known. For example, is not spring in the West Highlands a tricky time to operate steam? As a rule, are not June, July and August the most risky times of the year?

    What the WCML incident demonstrated is that if you allow a box of technology and cabling to sit in the middle of a forest of lineside vegetation you are asking for trouble. Had that area combusted spontaneously, as is possible, then the outcome would have been the same. I don't believe the recent fire in the Stratford (London) area had anything to do with a steam loco but the outcome for passengers had a lot to do with what was growing near to NR infrastructure.

    I know that many people say, correctly, that you cannot compare a typical railway environment of 2026 with one of 1966. Nowadays, there is much more kit that can be damaged. However, the above example is just one instance where NR may need to better look after its own estate.
     
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  10. jsm8b

    jsm8b Part of the furniture

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    If I remember correctly, way back , when steam was allowed back on to the network the summer months were deemed to be a 'no go' period.

    NR are not the only ones remiss in managing vegetation however - up and down the country road signs etc are increasingly being swallowed up by vegetation especially in rural areas.
     
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  11. 26D_M

    26D_M Part of the furniture

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    Is it reasonable to ask too, in the interests of 'improvement, what responsibilities does the operator have beyond simply waiting until a ban is imposed by NR? Being cognisant of the potential risks posed by "their" traction, is there no thought to deciding preemptively, especially if there is potential for substantial penalty? It's not as if the conditions are hidden, even if, or especially because, NR can't be entirely relied upon to make good and timely calls.
     
  12. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    I agree that this is not solely the problem of NR; it is a shared responsibility with the operator. Self-evidently, all steam locos are not the same and there is no point in pretending that they are. By the same token, a loco that might, in theory, present a relatively low risk is only as good as the fire and cinder control equipment that it has on board.

    I offer no solutions except to suggest that the problem is 'owned' by everyone responsible.
     
  13. Jamessquared

    Jamessquared Nat Pres stalwart

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    I think having a fire risk rating for locos is just adding another layer of unwanted complexity to the problems of matching loco to duty. “Our planned loco 12 weeks ago when we put the request in was gauged as restriction 1, fire risk group 3. But now we’ve had two weeks of sun and NR want a fire risk 1 loco, but the only one available is gauge restriction 4 and doesn’t fit”. It would just be a nightmare.

    It also ignores other factors in fire risk, such as how the loco is handled, or the quality of coal.

    And in any case, how do you judge? A Castle is louder than a Bulleid pacific - does that mean it’s a worse fire risk? I suspect loco owners, who have money on the line if their loco is graded poorly, might want rather more of an objective view than, for example, conflating chimney noise with probability of spark throwing. And those same owners might find their insurance premiums affected because NR rates them as a high fire risk using some arbitrary metric.

    So I think grading locos by fire risk would introduce more problems than it solves. Keep it simple!

    Tom
     
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